Droughts


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Droughts

DROUGHTS: Abnormally long period of inefficient or no rain fall is called drought . Famine lack of food in a region for a long period is called famine.

The soil becomes dry since it continues to lose water by evaporation and also due to transpiration by plants. Crops cannot grow properly. Such a condition is called a drought.

In our country, some parts of states such as Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are especially prone to drought. This is because the monsoon winds lose most of their moisture by the time they reach these places. Therefore, there is little rainfall, even when the monsoon is normal. Shortage of water during drought affects most of us.

As crops dry up, the people worst affected are the farmers. As the land is dry, the fertile top soil is blown away by winds. This is known as soil erosion.

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

How many types of drought are there ?

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

If _______ persists, the conditions surrounding it gradually worsen and its impact on the local population gradually increases.

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Drought is a recurring feature of the ________________  in most parts of the world.

Right Option : C
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